Mast cells contribute to coronavirus-induced inflammation: new anti-inflammatory strategy.
Identifieur interne : 000582 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000581; suivant : 000583Mast cells contribute to coronavirus-induced inflammation: new anti-inflammatory strategy.
Auteurs : S K Kritas [Grèce] ; G. Ronconi [Italie] ; Al Caraffa [Italie] ; C E Gallenga [Italie] ; R. Ross [États-Unis] ; P. Conti [Italie]Source :
- Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents [ 0393-974X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Coronavirus can cause respiratory syndrome which to date has affected about twelve thousand individuals, especially in China. Coronavirus is interspecies and can also be transmitted from man to man, with an incubation ranging from 1 to 14 days. Human coronavirus infections can induce not only mild to severe respiratory diseases, but also inflammation, high fever, cough, acute respiratory tract infection and dysfunction of internal organs that may lead to death. Coronavirus infection (regardless of the various types of corona virus) is primarily attacked by immune cells including mast cells (MCs), which are located in the submucosa of the respiratory tract and in the nasal cavity and represent a barrier of protection against microorganisms. Viral activate MCs release early inflammatory chemical copounds including histamine and protease; while late activation provoke the generation of pro-inflammatory IL-1 family members including IL-1, IL-6 and IL-33. Here, we propose for the first time that inflammation by coronavirus maybe inhibited by anti-inflammatory cytokines belonging to the IL-1 family members.
DOI: 10.23812/20-Editorial-Kritas
PubMed: 32013309
Affiliations:
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Ronconi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Clinica dei Pazienti del Territorio, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinica dei Pazienti del Territorio, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caraffa, Al" sort="Caraffa, Al" uniqKey="Caraffa A" first="Al" last="Caraffa">Al Caraffa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Camerino</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gallenga, C E" sort="Gallenga, C E" uniqKey="Gallenga C" first="C E" last="Gallenga">C E Gallenga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Sciences and Specialist Surgery, Section of Ophthalmology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Sciences and Specialist Surgery, Section of Ophthalmology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ferrara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, R" sort="Ross, R" uniqKey="Ross R" first="R" last="Ross">R. Ross</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conti, P" sort="Conti, P" uniqKey="Conti P" first="P" last="Conti">P. Conti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Postgraduate Medical School, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Postgraduate Medical School, University of Chieti, Chieti</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chieti</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents</title><idno type="ISSN">0393-974X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Coronavirus can cause respiratory syndrome which to date has affected about twelve thousand individuals, especially in China. Coronavirus is interspecies and can also be transmitted from man to man, with an incubation ranging from 1 to 14 days. Human coronavirus infections can induce not only mild to severe respiratory diseases, but also inflammation, high fever, cough, acute respiratory tract infection and dysfunction of internal organs that may lead to death. Coronavirus infection (regardless of the various types of corona virus) is primarily attacked by immune cells including mast cells (MCs), which are located in the submucosa of the respiratory tract and in the nasal cavity and represent a barrier of protection against microorganisms. Viral activate MCs release early inflammatory chemical copounds including histamine and protease; while late activation provoke the generation of pro-inflammatory IL-1 family members including IL-1, IL-6 and IL-33. Here, we propose for the first time that inflammation by coronavirus maybe inhibited by anti-inflammatory cytokines belonging to the IL-1 family members.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Grèce</li><li>Italie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Latium</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region><settlement><li>Rome</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Grèce"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kritas, S K" sort="Kritas, S K" uniqKey="Kritas S" first="S K" last="Kritas">S K Kritas</name></noRegion></country><country name="Italie"><region name="Latium"><name sortKey="Ronconi, G" sort="Ronconi, G" uniqKey="Ronconi G" first="G" last="Ronconi">G. Ronconi</name></region><name sortKey="Caraffa, Al" sort="Caraffa, Al" uniqKey="Caraffa A" first="Al" last="Caraffa">Al Caraffa</name><name sortKey="Conti, P" sort="Conti, P" uniqKey="Conti P" first="P" last="Conti">P. Conti</name><name sortKey="Gallenga, C E" sort="Gallenga, C E" uniqKey="Gallenga C" first="C E" last="Gallenga">C E Gallenga</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Ross, R" sort="Ross, R" uniqKey="Ross R" first="R" last="Ross">R. Ross</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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